Other forms: metric systems
If you learned to measure things in school using centimeters rather than inches, you're familiar with the metric system.
Most industrialized countries use the metric system to measure and weigh things, although the United States does not. If you cross the border from Maine into Quebec, you'll see the speed limit signs change from miles to kilometers per hour, as Canada uses the metric system. The root word is the French mèter, and metric means "based on the meter."